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Algèbre linéaire Exemples
[1-422105-22]⎡⎢⎣1−422105−22⎤⎥⎦
Étape 1
Étape 1.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2-2R1R2=R2−2R1 to make the entry at 2,12,1 a 00.
Étape 1.1.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2-2R1R2=R2−2R1 to make the entry at 2,12,1 a 00.
[1-422-2⋅11-2⋅-40-2⋅25-22]⎡⎢⎣1−422−2⋅11−2⋅−40−2⋅25−22⎤⎥⎦
Étape 1.1.2
Simplifiez R2R2.
[1-4209-45-22]⎡⎢⎣1−4209−45−22⎤⎥⎦
[1-4209-45-22]⎡⎢⎣1−4209−45−22⎤⎥⎦
Étape 1.2
Perform the row operation R3=R3-5R1R3=R3−5R1 to make the entry at 3,13,1 a 00.
Étape 1.2.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3-5R1R3=R3−5R1 to make the entry at 3,13,1 a 00.
[1-4209-45-5⋅1-2-5⋅-42-5⋅2]⎡⎢⎣1−4209−45−5⋅1−2−5⋅−42−5⋅2⎤⎥⎦
Étape 1.2.2
Simplifiez R3R3.
[1-4209-4018-8]⎡⎢⎣1−4209−4018−8⎤⎥⎦
[1-4209-4018-8]⎡⎢⎣1−4209−4018−8⎤⎥⎦
Étape 1.3
Multiply each element of R2R2 by 1919 to make the entry at 2,22,2 a 11.
Étape 1.3.1
Multiply each element of R2R2 by 1919 to make the entry at 2,22,2 a 11.
[1-420999-49018-8]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−420999−49018−8⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 1.3.2
Simplifiez R2R2.
[1-4201-49018-8]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−4201−49018−8⎤⎥
⎥⎦
[1-4201-49018-8]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−4201−49018−8⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 1.4
Perform the row operation R3=R3-18R2R3=R3−18R2 to make the entry at 3,23,2 a 00.
Étape 1.4.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3-18R2R3=R3−18R2 to make the entry at 3,23,2 a 00.
[1-4201-490-18⋅018-18⋅1-8-18(-49)]⎡⎢
⎢
⎢⎣1−4201−490−18⋅018−18⋅1−8−18(−49)⎤⎥
⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 1.4.2
Simplifiez R3R3.
[1-4201-49000]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−4201−49000⎤⎥
⎥⎦
[1-4201-49000]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−4201−49000⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 1.5
Perform the row operation R1=R1+4R2R1=R1+4R2 to make the entry at 1,21,2 a 00.
Étape 1.5.1
Perform the row operation R1=R1+4R2R1=R1+4R2 to make the entry at 1,21,2 a 00.
[1+4⋅0-4+4⋅12+4(-49)01-49000]⎡⎢
⎢
⎢⎣1+4⋅0−4+4⋅12+4(−49)01−49000⎤⎥
⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 1.5.2
Simplifiez R1R1.
[102901-49000]⎡⎢
⎢⎣102901−49000⎤⎥
⎥⎦
[102901-49000]⎡⎢
⎢⎣102901−49000⎤⎥
⎥⎦
[102901-49000]⎡⎢
⎢⎣102901−49000⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 2
The pivot positions are the locations with the leading 11 in each row. The pivot columns are the columns that have a pivot position.
Pivot Positions: a11a11 and a22a22
Pivot Columns: 11 and 22
Étape 3
The rank is the number of pivot columns.
22